As my project is baking different kinds of bread, I think now would be a good time to talk about how one bakes bread, or at least the different components of making bread.
Step one: Ingredients. Specifically Yeast.
What is Yeast?
Yeast is a small single-cell organism. How this works in bread is it feeds on any sugars in the bread dough, converting it into carbon dioxide, which helps bread rise.
So in order to have a loaf of good spongey bread, you have to have some sort of sugar in it, and warmth helps speed up the rising process. This creates tiny pockets of air in the bread which helps with rising in the oven.
Step 2: Rising
You have to let bread dough rise for a certain amount of time. What is that amount? It depends on the kind of bread. If you leave it for too long, the air bubbles expand a lot, and you will end up with a deflated bread when it comes out because there was so much space it just collapsed. If you don't let it rise for long enough, on the other hand, your bread will be dense and doughy in the middle, because there wasn't enough air to let it expand.
Step 3: Baking
Pretty straight forward. You want a good loaf of bread, it's gotta be just right, not doughy or burnt. This is mostly monitored by watching the bread to ensure the top doesn't get too dark and keeping the oven at a temperature where the bread is able to cook through fully before darkening the edges. They say a good way to test if a loaf of bread is done is to take it out of the oven and the bread pan and tap the bottom. If it sounds hollow, congrats! It's done. If it sounds dull, let it bake for longer.
Step 4: Serving
Allow the bread to cool, mainly so you don't burn yourself cutting it. Then, slice it and serve! If there's ever leftovers, place them in an airtight container and leave it for a good breakfast. Butter is always good, or jam, whatever you choose!
There's my basic ramble about bread, some of the basic knowledge you might want to have when you start.